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Grammar Syntax/Writing Punctuation Vocabulary Pronunciation ESL Station

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Some verbs require a gerund (not an infinitive) as a direct object. The table below lists some of these verbs. To listen to sample sentences, click the sound icon. Then point at the book to see them.
admit appreciate avoid           He admitted committing the crime.
I appreciate your helping me.
He avoided seeing his ex-girlfriend.
can't helpcan't stand consider      I can't help being late.
I can't stand listening to George Bush.
Have you considered getting help for your reading problem?
delaydenydetest          Maria delayed getting her teeth fixed.
Tom denied taking my dictionary.
Anna detests giving herself a shot everyday.
dislikeenjoyescape        I dislike getting up early.
Tom enjoys relaxing on weekends.
Robert escaped getting caught by the police.
forbidget / be tired of get / be accustomed to                The rules forbid eating in the library.
I'm tired of studying.
Mr.Tran has gotten accustomed to living in his new environment.
get / be used to give up imagine         Lisa can't get used to working six days a week.
Jack couldn't give up smoking.
Can you imagine traveling to the moon?
mind miss permit          Would you mind being quiet for a while?

Jane misses seeing her friend who moved out of town.

The weather won't permit hiking today.
postpone practice quit              Suzanne has postponed having surgery.

Please practice pronouncing /b/ and /v/ clearly.

I'm afraid Mr. Chu will never quit smoking.
recall recommend regret           Listen for possessive noun (John's) before a gerund and the perfect form of gerunds having been here...having broken up with....to show completed condition or action before present time.

I can't recall ever having been here before.
The nutritionist recommends John's going on a lowfat diet.
Paul regrets having broken up with his girlfriend.

resent resume stop             I resent your being dishonest with me.
We will resume our reading after the break.
Please stop annoying your sister.
spend (time or money) suggest tolerate         You shouldn't spend so much time watching TV.

Teenagers spend way too much money buying superfluous   unnecessary   things.

His dad suggested starting a savings plan.

Tom can't tolerate working with lazy people.
waste (time or money)                              She wasted so much time complaining about her workload.

Dan wastes so much money eating in restaurants.
She wasted so much time complaining about her workload.
Dan wastes so much money eating in restaurants.
 

Challenge: Use it or Lose it.

      •Write sentences using some of the verbs in the table above.
      •Use gerund direct objects.       
      • Show your sentences to a lab instructor in the ESL Lab to make sure they are correct.


Using gerunds in sentences: The following sentences about athletes and athletics have a missing gerund. Choose the most appropriate verb from the table below and make it a gerund to complete the sentences. If you need help, type a question mark in the box. Use the Tab key for answers and for moving to the next blank.

havewraprainplay
soakrestpullyell
getbreaklosebe
missfall        


1. Jason is a basketball player. He has a bad sprainInjury to a joint caused by twisting it , which requires his ankle tightly before each practice.

2. After a bruising football game, the players look forward to in a hot tub.

3. Many female athletes prefer a female coach.

4. The young baseball players aren't used to their coach's at them every time they make a mistake.

5. The baseball game has been interrupted again due to rain. They will resume as soon as it stops .

6. Chris was benched during the basketball game for too many of his jump shots.

7. Michael has tennis elbow. The doctor recommends his his arm for three weeks.

8. Soccer players have to stretch and warm up before each game to avoid a hamstringThe tendon behind the knee .

9. a technical foul Given for an infraction of the rules governing conduct and sportsmanship for one's temper is one way a coach can really hurt his team.

10. A professional skier's worst nightmare is on the ski slope and a leg.



Content development by Kathleen Hanson, San Jose City College.
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